FUEL
Fuels are any materials that store potential energy in forms that can be practicably released and used for work or as heat energy. The concept originally applied solely to those materials storing energy in the form of chemical energy that could be released through combustion,[1] but the concept has since been also applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission or nuclear fusion).The heat energy released by many fuels is harnessed into mechanical energy via an engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release un-usable energy. Hydrocarbons are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other methods of storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy (such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).
QUES : NAME TYPES OF FUEL?
ANS : THE TYPES OF FUEL ARE -
- GASEOUS FUEL
- SOLID FUEL
- LIQUID FUEL
- BIOFUELS
- FOSSIL FUEL
ANS: Properties of a fuel are:-
- Fuels produce heat and light on burning
- Produce energy
- Good calorific value
- Has good efficiency
| Primary (natural) | Secondary (artificial) | |
|---|---|---|
| Solid fuels | wood, coal, peat, dung, etc. | coke, charcoal |
| Liquid fuels | petroleum | diesel, gasoline, kerosene, LPG, coal tar, naptha, ethanol |
| Gaseous fuels | natural gas | hydrogen, propane, coal gas, water gas, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas, CNG |
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